为什么 Zootility 工具必须完全重新考虑其 Kickstarter 零售产品

已发表: 2016-12-08

毫不奇怪,在 Kickstarter 上销售创意和为零售创造成功的产品之间存在天壤之别。

我们本期 Shopify Masters 的嘉宾是 Zootility Tools 的创始人 Nate Barr,这是一款非常薄的多功能工具,可以放入您的钱包。

了解他为何发起 Kickstarter 活动只是为了收支平衡,以及他如何必须彻底重新考虑他的零售商产品。

我们将讨论:

  • 是什么让一种产品比其他产品更有可能成功。
  • 零售定价的经验法则。
  • 如何创建适合零售商的包装。

    听下面的 Shopify Masters…

    喜欢这个播客吗? 在 iTunes 上发表评论!

    显示注释:

    • 商店: Zootility Tools
    • 社交资料: Facebook | 推特 | Instagram

      成绩单

      Felix:今天我加入了 zootilitytools.com 的 Nate Bar。 Zootility 工具使多功能工具变得非常薄。 他们把你需要的工具放在你钱包里的任何地方。 它始于 2012 年,总部位于缅因州波特兰市。 欢迎,内特。

      内特:嘿,很高兴来到这里。

      菲利克斯:嘿,是的,很高兴有你在这里。 告诉我们更多关于您的商店和您销售的这些多功能工具的信息。

      内特:当然。 我觉得它最适合分享我开始它的地方。 那是在 Kickstarter 上。 我在做软件工程师的时候就有了这个想法。 这是一个机械装置,只是一个简单的想法。 从最基本的意义上讲,它就像一个小部件。 这是一块像你描述的信用卡大小的金属,里面有一大堆切口,可以用作不同的工具,如橘子削皮器、螺丝刀,用于眼镜螺丝的工具,人们不知道通常随身携带或经常试图争夺。 然后是一些很有创意的东西,比如门锁滑条,可以帮助你闯入那些看门人的壁橱,你知道,当这种情况发生时。

      我意识到这似乎是试用 Kickstarter 的绝佳机会,因为它似乎是合适的产品类型和合适的平台,可以在我开始之前看看是否有人对它感兴趣。 我把它放在那里。 我在短短两周内就获得了 2000 名支持者。 从那里下一步是建立一个 Shopify 商店以便能够获得持续的销售。 我刚刚从那里推出了它。

      菲利克斯:你有一个想法真是太酷了,这几乎就像让我们看看会发生什么创业的方法。 你有这项业务,你想尝试 Kickstarter,所以你继续这样做。 我认为对于任何企业家来说,这是一种很好的态度,只是出去看看会发生什么,试试看。 我看过这些,我不确定是你的产品还是这样的产品。 我一直有这种恐惧,我真的很想要这个,但我觉得我会把它放在钱包里,然后坐飞机什么的,然后忘记拿出来。 当您带着这样的工具去机场时,这是否会成为问题?

      Nate:你知道,我很早就决定不像一些类似的设备,这些设备可以在我的存在之前被归类到同一产品类别中,这是我在我想要我的设备符合 TSA 的想法之后发现的。 我遗漏了一些以前在此类设备上使用的工具,例如锯片或刀刃,这样它就没有 TSA 不允许的任何东西。 它实际上是 TSA 批准的,但它没有,它可以很好地放在钱包或钱包里,一点也不不舒服,而且 TSA 现在非常熟悉这些工具并意识到它们是兼容的。 早些时候,消费者表示 TSA 没收了他们,因为最终他们被允许对他们想要的东西拥有最终管辖权,因此消费者有些头疼。 有时人们只是想进行一次动力之旅。

      菲利克斯:对。 是的,听到这不同的安慰。 当我在排队等候这样的产品时,我不必出汗。 是的,那绝对……

      Nate:我们最新的产品非常简洁,通配符。 这是一把口袋大小的折叠刀,可以放在你的钱包里,因为它只有 2 毫米薄。 这是市场上最新颖的刀。 这是真正的钢铁折纸作品。 这个不符合 TSA 标准,但我决定以同样的心态去做。 我设计它的目的是,如果您在 TSA 意外发现自己可以消除责任,这样您就可以卸下刀片并在以后购买替换包。 尝试对这些事情的所有方法都非常有创意,而不仅仅是接受行业标准。 我认为这也体现在我们所做的其他一些事情中。

      菲利克斯:非常酷。 您曾多次提到您设计了这些产品。 我现在正在看它们,它们看起来确实很棒。 它们看起来非常坚固。 你有这方面的背景吗? 您说您是一名软件工程师,但您正在创建一个非常,它看起来像一个硬件工具,可能需要大量有关如何创建的知识。 在设计 Zootility 工具之前,您有这方面的背景吗?

      内特:是的。 实际上,我上的是机械工程学院。 我只是通过兴趣和创业找到了进入软件工程的途径。 我的起源更接近这个产品所在的地方。

      菲利克斯:很酷,有道理。 好的,所以当您有创建这样的产品的想法时,就像您所说的那样,您不知道是否还有其他竞争对手或其他类似产品。 你知道你自己有这个想法。 最初的步骤是什么? 你是先在 Kickstarter 上发帖,还是先尝试制作一些早期的原型? 创建产品并最终创建业务的第一步是什么?

      Nate:是的,在软件世界中,他们经常谈论最小可行产品或 MVP。 第一步不会只是将这个想法作为一句话陈述或粗略的图纸放在 Kickstarter 上。 在这种情况下,它是如此简单的机械设备,我当然可以拥有某种类型的原型。 我将设计迭代到令我满意的程度,创建原型以查看其是否有效,找到可以制造此产品的制造商,确定价格,以便我在向人们询问时这样做我需要多少钱才能真正完成我所说的我能做的事情。

      对于 Kickstarter 产品,最小的可行产品还很遥远。 它不必一直到能够交付它,这就是众筹的美妙之处。 在您承担投资和设置产品和业务的财务风险之前,您可以先看看是否有人对您的产品感兴趣,有人关心这个吗? 因为走得更远会冒两件事。 一个是你的钱,但另一个我几乎要争辩说更重要,那就是你的时间。 你会花很多时间。 这相当于如果您没有从事正确的项目,您本可以从事的其他项目的金钱和机会损失。 尽早或尽早知道您正在做的事情是否有兴趣并且有适合您的产品的市场非常重要。

      Felix:你有没有和这个同时酝酿的其他产品创意?

      Nate:是的,我一直在研究其他一些我认为潜力巨大的想法,以至于我不可能不去研究它们。 我已经编制了一份想法清单,就像我日复一日、一周一周地提出它们一样,并不断回到那个清单并重新评估我正在做的事情,这样我就不会在十年内只做一件事因为他们告诉你,当你去开会或看书时,你必须下定决心,不能放弃。 你也不想因为你把时间花在错误的事情上而被困在错误的项目上,而永远无法取得任何成果。

      我拿了这份清单,并根据成功的可能性、我认为这可能实现的美元潜在结果以及我认为需要多长时间来评估我的每个想法。 我对这些东西中的每一个都进行了评分,然后将它们相乘得出最终的总分,然后将我所有的想法按这个总分排名,看看哪个是最高的。 当我让 Pocket Monkey 浮到顶部时,感觉就像是过去几周民意调查人员看到的数据点之一,然后说:“不,这不对,这不会发生。” 有时这些事情会让您感到惊讶,您需要认真对待数据。

      在这种情况下,我可能需要一两个星期来完全消化我所看到的,我应该搁置我在过去两年里一直在努力的这个项目,并拿起另一个东西,而不是获得 1 亿美元的结果机会,但我还需要两年时间,并且有 10% 的成功机会,在我看来,Pocket Monkey 最多可以赚到 100 万美元,如果每个人都认为它真的很酷的话。 我只需要一个月的时间才能真正知道这是否走在正确的轨道上并且可行。 我认为这个成功的机会相当不错,可能是 30% 或者更高一点。 上面那个分数出来了。

      菲利克斯:是的。 我喜欢这种非常分析的方法,它是一种非常工程化的方法,我想是一种专注于提出产品创意的方法。 当您查看这些数字并查看排名和所有内容时,听起来您不只是在看原始的什么可以让我赚到最多的钱。 我认为这是一个问题,不是一个问题,也许现在不是问题,而是很长一段时间,尤其是在软件创业软件工程领域,总是有这样的想法,即退出十亿美元,赚取数亿美元. 你是说 Pocket Monkey 不一定像其他一些想法那样具有潜在的收入潜力,但听起来它成功的可能性更高,或者至少你会更快地知道它是否会成功。 对您来说,这比实际收入结果还是潜在收入更重要?

      Nate:我认为一旦你把这些组件中的每一个放在一起,它告诉你的整体情况就值得关注。 如果你有的话,在这个 Pocket Monkey 的例子中,我不会花很多时间,而且看起来成功的机会非常高。 不管它能让你赚多少钱,这是一个非常有趣的想法,因为你可以接受它并希望将它变成更多。 我现在已经超出了我对 Pocket Monkey 的价值的估计。 我已经能够将我所做的一切重新投资于发展业务,因为我认为它在未来仍然比现在更多。

      这与将 100 万美元的想法与 1 亿美元的想法相比,并追求那个想法是相同的,因为你正在让自己走向长期成功,这可能比你的另一个想法更大,因为它建立在自身之上并且你已经成功早点。 成功带来成功。 如果你没有任何地方可以开始,你只需转动你的轮子。 我觉得这可能是一种挫败感,许多企业家可以认同你已经尝试了很长时间,并且觉得他们应该比迄今为止取得更多的成功。

      我认为很多人在这种感觉太久之后变得灰心丧气,只是回到正常的朝九晚五的工作,这是有好处的。 有时候,我会感叹我不再有传统的朝九晚五了,我希望有机会不必把任何业务压力带回家,只需在五点钟下班,让大局成为可能被别人担心。

      菲利克斯:是的,不,肯定有……

      Nate:两者都有好处。

      菲利克斯:是的,没有。 我认为有时人们确实忘记了你也从这样的日常工作中得到了很多东西。 就像您在谈论的那样,让其他人而不是自己担心支付薪水的能力。

      内特:到目前为止,我可以回顾一下,如果我从大学毕业到现在一直坚持工程和朝九晚五的工作,然后把钱存起来,再投资,我的财务状况会更好在股市,做过那种事。 这是一条明智的道路。 对于很多规避风险的人来说,这是一个很好的选择。 对我来说,我现在比在那条赛道上更满意,因为我不喜欢做人们告诉我应该做的事情。 我想通过设计来做不同的事情。 我很难接受任何人让我做的事情。 我想自己尝试一下,看看结果如何,然后可能和他们告诉我的一样,但我会相信它。

      菲利克斯:是的,让我自己吸取教训。

      Nate:你必须愿意牺牲才能实现你想要的。

      菲利克斯:是的。 你提到的一件事是成功带来成功,也许还有更多,我认为你给出的一个很好的建议是你想尽可能早地获得那些胜利,因为我再次认为,如果你投得太大,有一个进球太棒了,你要么打出本垒打,要么三振出局。 没有回旋的余地。 你要么成功,要么惨败。 你是说先去一垒。 这可能不是十亿美元的退出,但至少它会让你参与游戏。

      然后就像你说的那样,你有这种鼓励,你有能力实际练习和学习如何成为一名企业家,因为你在游戏中,然后有信心,有那种可以继续建立的业绩记录这。 我认为这是一个很好的观点,总是有这样一种想法,即你总是想梦想远大,绝对梦想远大,但你想尝试以一种你几乎可以沿途到达这些几乎就像大本营一样的方式来打破它山,所以你不必马上就冲上山顶。

      内特:完全正确。

      菲利克斯:酷。 您提到,您在确定之后的产品时所考虑的标准之一是成功的可能性。 您在 Pocket Monkey 中看到了一些东西,这是您提供的第一个产品,第一个 Kickstarter 活动让您意识到这将比任何其他产品更成功,更有可能成功。 你在里面看到了什么让你这么说?

      Nate:对于像 Pocket Monkey 这样的产品,您不必尝试寻找最终用户。 由于任何人都可以成为多功能工具的用户,并希望随时拥有一些东西,因此您可以将这个国家的 1 亿人识别为潜在用户。 你只需要把它放在那里,它就会找到它的标记,而不是非常小众的东西,试图把它放在你的观众面前通常是一个真正的挑战,尤其是对于消费品。

      费利克斯:是的,这是有道理的,因为它有如此巨大的市场,以至于你最终可能会在某个地方登陆某种目标客户。 当您谈论它时,对我来说这一切都很有意义,您不必解释什么是多功能工具。 已经有很多人购买了多功能工具。 这是你的预感吗? 显然是非常慎重的预感。 或者你真的出去做任何市场调查,或者你有没有看过任何市场调查,我想只是为了那些试图采用这种方法来分解什么是好产品的听众。 是否有您参考的工具和网站来确定是否会有大市场?

      Nate:我想说在这种情况下我是一个不好的例子,但也许不是。 也许这通常是人们最终获得成功时所做的事情。 我只是有一种本能的感觉,因为它与我产生了如此强烈的共鸣,以至于这是我想要的产品。 我如此强烈地知道我想要这个东西的原因是,当我意识到我需要这样的东西时,我的第一反应就是上网并尝试找到它。 当我找不到它时,我意识到,等一下,这真的是,我不敢相信这不在这里。 这是一个很好的机会。

      菲利克斯:是的。 这听起来显然是您的需要。 几乎对你来说,我也听到其他企业家这样说,你几乎觉得这应该已经存在于世界上。 如果不是这样,那么也许你所说的那种直觉表明你应该是把它带到世界上的那个人。 显然你是说你有很多不同的想法。 您之所以选择这个,是因为成功的可能性更高,或者至少您迟早能够知道。 我们在这里谈论的时间线是什么? 从一开始,我想从最初的想法开始就可以说建造了第一个早期原型,这需要多长时间?

      Nate:从我开始思考这个想法并为它画草图到我有了第一个原型的一个月。 在那段时间里,我可能对设计进行了 100 次迭代。 那段时间我非常专注于它。 然后从那里,我花了很长时间才找到制造商。 我与之交谈的每个人都说这不是他们感兴趣的项目。他们中的很多人说这听起来太复杂了,或者他们认为我试图达到的价格点他们只是认为不可行。 几乎每个人都有时间带着这个去中国。

      这不是我认真对待的事情。 我觉得一旦我把它卖到那里,一旦我在那里制造它,我最终会看到我的产品的副本在这里进入市场。 其中一些可能是由其他制造商生产的,但很可能是我付钱让他们的工具开始生产这些东西的同一家制造商只会过度生产它们并在后门出售它们。 这是人们熟悉的一个非常普遍的问题。 我不想与自己竞争,因为竞争基本上是零成本的做生意。

      借助亚马逊、eBay 等平台以及该国现行法律,要杜绝此类侵权产品极为困难。 它们具有极大的破坏性。 我也只是觉得做正确的事。 我可以在那里生产并节省几块钱,或者我可以在这里生产并让它成为一种产品,我可以更加相信我会更多地参与制作,但我可以真正关注质量因为我可以更直接地与制造商交谈并更快地与他们进行迭代,这样它就会成为我想要的产品。 这些感觉就像是令人信服的理由,以至于我一直在寻找在国内做这件事的人。

      最后我找到了一个人。 它的成本超出了我的预期。 我做的第一个 Kickstarter 以 12 美元的价格出售了 Pocket Monkey。 我每做一个就花了我大约七块钱。 这不包括必须在其周围放置某种包装。 这不包括我必须做的邮寄。 我很确定我几乎收支平衡,没有为这个项目支付任何费用。 我证明了这个产品在这个零售价上是有潜力的,因为我认为 12 美元是我看到它在零售时卖得很好的地方。

      我不想以 30 美元的价格将它放在 Kickstarter 上,然后让两个人支持它,我想知道,它会以更低的价格做得更好吗? 我只是把它放在我认为它会零售并想证明它的地方。 对我来说,这一切都是为了证明这一点,以及获得资金开始,而不必自己掏出所有的钱。 这些都是人们应该考虑的有趣的考虑因素。

      菲利克斯:是的,所以你卖这个就像你说的差不多成本。 你只是在收支平衡,但你只是想看看人们是否会以这个价格购买它,然后你会想出如何降低成本。

      Nate:那是重要的东西。

      菲利克斯:是的,不,我认为指出这一点很重要。

      Nate:小批量,价格昂贵。 降低价格所需的数量和投资。 我最终花了将近 100,000 美元来为 Pocket Monkey 建立制造。 如果我将启动这个项目的项目目标设定为 175,000 美元,那么设置成本加上至少我生产原材料的成本,没有人会认真对待这个项目。 它永远不会起飞。 你必须从小处着手,像你说的那样赢得小胜利,上一垒,然后展望下一步,好吧,现在我已经证明了这一点,我该如何到达那里?

      对我来说,它是在 Shopify 上销售产品,并试图通过在我证明了业务和产品的可行性后继续销售产品所赚取的钱来引导业务。 那时我还不得不投入一些自己的钱。 感觉规避风险要小得多,因为我知道这件事有市场潜力。 客户想要它。

      Felix:是的,所以让我们再谈谈 Pocket Monkeys 的第一个 Kickstarter。 钱包实用工具 Pocket Monkey 的目标仅为 4500 美元,这可能是我在这个播客上见过的最低目标之一。 你显然完成了目标,筹集了超过 27,000 美元。 您是如何设定 4500 美元的初始目标的?

      Nate:这只是支付运行设置成本的最低成本。 那个时候我要赔钱了。 这一切都是为了证明这一点,这是一笔让我感到不安的钱,只是为了建立一些东西而工作,当我问我的朋友他们对这个想法的看法时,我会说他们中有一半告诉我他们看不到那里的潜力。 当您努力工作并且收入缓慢时,将钱投入其中似乎不是一件明智的事情。

      Felix: 4500,再次,只是为了让事情顺利进行。 当你能够继续销售这些大量需求时,你根本不关心它是否被评估过。 你从不担心,伙计,我会从中获利吗? 我会减少存款吗? 这从来不是你关心的问题吗?

      内特:不。我想当我到达那里时我会过那座桥。 我不想把时间浪费在不相关的事情上。 如果没有人关心这一点,那我为什么还要花一天时间思考如果没有人关心,如何降低成本以使其达到所需的水平? 第一步只是弄清楚谁在乎,然后弄清楚是否需要在这个项目上花费更多时间。 答案是肯定的,所以我花了更多的时间,相当多的时间。 我想我花了将近一年的时间来建立制造工厂。 我能够再次将它保存在美国。 这次能够将成本降低到最初成本的三分之一或四分之一,不,三分之一或一半,这非常好。

      菲利克斯:是的,那太好了。

      Nate:对于零售业,一般的经验法则是它需要花费一倍……你必须有五倍的商品成本才能真正成功地进入零售业。

      菲利克斯:好的。 那我们来谈谈定价。 你是怎么想出来的,就像你说的,现在看网站的 Kickstarter 活动是 12 美元,这是 14 美元的价格点。 您是如何确定这些价格点的? 这是一种预感,还是你在它后面加上了任何数字?

      Nate:对于价格,我在网站上进行了 AB 测试。 我尝试以 12 美元的价格出售该产品。 我尝试以 10 的价格出售它。我尝试以 15 的价格出售它。我看到了卖出率。 当你上升到 15 岁时,它就下降了,以至于你在 12 岁时实际上赚了更多钱。当你上升到 9 岁时,它并没有真正改变结果。 把它放在那里很有意义。 我测试了不同的定价,发现这是最有利的。

      Felix:这是在你自己的网站上吗? 是在 Kickstarter 上吗? 你在哪里做这个测试?

      Nate:是的,在 Kickstarter 上这很令人沮丧。 您只需启动项目的最终版本,无需在他们的平台上进行任何测试。 您可以自己做一些事情,但是一旦您将项目放到网站上,它就完全不同了。 令人沮丧的是,您必须锁定价格,您必须锁定目标,然后才能真正知道人们愿意为此付出什么以及什么样的目标是合理的。 我是在 Shopify 上完成的。 我不得不锁定一个价格。 我的直觉说 12 美元将是该产品类别会畅销的金额。 我在 Kickstarter 上设置了它。 项目结束后,我在 Shopify 上玩了一下,发现我的预感实际上很准确。 这就是优化收入的原因。

      Felix:你获得的流量,这个活动的成功,我想只是从这个活动的推广中意识到它是推动你自己商店的流量,然后你可以从那里做一些可能的测试有那个流量?

      Nate:是的,尤其是在 Reddit 上。 当时,Kickstarter 有一条规定,你不能销售任何产品的倍数。 从那以后,他们稍微软化了这些条款。 他们仍然对此感到很奇怪。 当时我所做的是我有一个非常喜欢这个项目的朋友。 他把它发布在 Reddit 上。 我告诉他将他的 URL 指向 Shopify 网站而不是 Kickstarter 项目,这样人们就可以在那里购买多个产品,因为我推出这个东西的时候临近假期,而且我的制造商承诺他可以在,伙计,我想说那是三个星期。

      我最初在一所大学担任产品开发工程师。 我们会一直做原型,人们会在 48 小时内完成所有工作,而且他们不会错过最后期限。 我倾向于相信这个人,因为他听起来很可信。 花了大约16周。 当人们认为他们收到了圣诞礼物而实际上并没有收到时,这真是一场灾难。 结果是,自从我将 Reddit 指向 Shopify 网站后,即使在 Kickstarter 项目结束后,我仍然拥有大量流量。

      Felix:哦,所以这是一个 Reddit 帖子,显然 Reddit 最终会慢慢衰减帖子并随着时间的推移将其撞倒,但人们仍然在找到帖子并仍然从这个 Reddit 帖子来到你的商店?

      Nate:是的,我们的大量流量来自那里。

      菲利克斯:哦,哇,太酷了。

      Nate:相当长一段时间。

      菲利克斯:我明白了,有道理。 好的,酷。 再次,一次成功的竞选活动,近 2000 名支持者再次筹集了不到 20,000 美元,目标仅为 4500 美元。 你得到了这些资本的涌入,让你开始工作。 你说你仍然必须建立制造,建立大规模生产所需的一切,并且必须花费近 100,000 美元。 剩下的只是你自己的钱吗? 你是如何筹集资金为更大规模的生产做准备的?

      内特:是的。 更大的生产运行是,很多是我支付的。 我很幸运,当时我的女朋友是我的妻子,她和我住在一起。 我想也许我们订婚了。 她是我的糖妈妈。 我已经支付了公寓费用。 当我担任软件工程师时,我可以拿走我的薪水,并将其用于资助制造设施。 她也看到了潜力,所以她对即将发生的事情很冷静。 值得称赞的是,她甚至说:“你是否从中获利并不重要。 我知道这会让你很高兴看到它的去向。 你的幸福对我来说比你花在上面的钱更有价值。”

      菲利克斯:这就是你娶她的原因。 这听起来像是一个很棒的伙伴关系。

      内特:然后我嫁给了她。

      菲利克斯:酷。 那么让我们谈谈引导程序。 我认为这是另一种情况,许多听众会发现自己处于没有资金的情况下,他们正试图仅靠自己的薪水使其工作。 也许他们处于一种可以减少大量成本、生活成本并将大量薪水投入到业务中的情况。 这仍然是一个非常不稳定的情况,因为你正在为一个可以进入储蓄的项目提供大量资金,可以像你早些时候所说的那样进入投资。 你必须非常有选择性地花钱。 你是怎么决定的? 你怎么确定你是,即使你有现金投资这项业务,你也不必担心支付生活费。 你是如何决定如何把钱花在你的生意上的?

      内特:是的。 我想我们只是一步一步地走了。 在 Kickstarter 项目之后出现的第一个问题是,我们如何保持这种状态? 一旦你有了一个 Kickstarter 项目,就像你说其他地方的帖子,比如 Reddit,随着时间的推移而衰减。 同样的事情也会发生在 Kickstarter 上。 起初您显示在最近资助的页面上,然后最终您不再存在。 口口相传一开始会吸引人们访问您的网站,但随后就会衰减。 你从交通的猛攻变成了贫血的滴水。 问题是,您如何才能继续销售并有望进入下一阶段的更多销售?

      对我来说,成功的销售渠道似乎是零售商,让他们以较低的价格从我们作为制造商那里购买产品,标记它们并将它们转售给他们商店的消费者。 我们合作的大多数都是实体店。 也有一些在线零售商。 我们尽量避免任何人会在亚马逊或 eBay 等地方转售它,因为他们经常不遵守规则。 很难执行,弄清楚他们是谁并执行您的最低要求。 我们没有理由不能自己做。 这是一个任何人都可以在上面放置产品的平台。 如果我们不成为那样做的人,那将是愚蠢的。

      进入零售业是个大问题。 我想到的第一个方法是参加一个贸易展,这样我就可以同时出现在很多人面前。 我拿了那将需要的钱。 我认为,一旦 Kickstarter 成功了,我认为剩下的钱就足够去参加贸易展了。 我把它花在了那个上面。 从某种意义上说,它惨遭失败。 我想在我们在那里的四天里,我收到了 12 个订单,每个订单都是 120 美元。 人们会购买,也许是 240 美元。 他们会买 20 个,是的,120 美元。 这是 120 美元,因为他们以零售价半价购买了 20 只袖珍猴子。 我只赚了几千美元,但参加演出花了大约 7000 美元 [crosstalk 00:33:34] 你所有的费用。

      我损失了很多钱,但我已经证明零售商实际上对此很感兴趣,并且我从他们那里得到了很多有价值的反馈,因为我可以将这些反馈纳入其中。 人们一直告诉我的一个人是包装不对。 零售包装需要与 Kickstarter 上可接受甚至理想的包装截然不同。 这成为接下来要投资的事情。我们如何正确包装? We stuck with our existing manufacturer and just got the packaging right to see, okay, if we do that, can we then sell enough of these that it's going to be worth continuing down this road?

      The answer was yeah, we started getting more and larger orders. We were losing a dollar on every single one that we sold but it proved that it was ramping up. That was the point that then I took the next step of getting the price down so that we were actually making money on each one we were selling instead of losing money. That was like the logical set of steps that we just followed what needed to be done next.

      Felix: Yeah, I love that you are able to take these what you're calling failures and actually learn from them. You hear it all the time, you want to learn from your mistakes, learn from your failures. You actually did get things out of, you might not have made your money back when it came down to the actual return on investment for that particular day, that particular week during that tradeshow, but you still got valuable feedback that you have a takeback that could be potentially more valuable than what you invested into the tradeshow itself.

      Nate: It goes back to the original theme of looking at just a small win that if you take the idea of going for $1 million idea instead of $100 million idea is to just get a short term win. Worry about the long-term later. On Kickstarter I was pricing things aggressively, and at the tradeshows I was doing the same. Thinking about the short term, worry about the long-term later.

      Felix: I love that approach. I think it's a great way to get people that are really hesitant about starting business, still hesitant about executing just to get out there and start playing the game and then seeing where it takes you rather than just trying to plan out this roadmap that takes you from point A to point B and all the stops along the way. Because we all know that it never goes the way that you plan it out, especially the longer term you look out. This feedback that you got about the retail packaging, tell us a little bit more about this. What did it look prior to I guess when you went to the tradeshow and what kind of particular specific advice did you get on how to make it more retail friendly, especially for any listeners out there that are thinking about going towards retailers as well?

      Nate: Yeah, sure. I started off thinking, okay, I want to exude quality. I used kraft paper that was printed on to attach the product to. I used silver coated twist ties to attach the product to the packaging. It looked nice. It definitely gave you the idea that this was a handcrafted artisan product, not just a run-of-the-mill stamped out in volume and made from cheap alloy and shipped across with a high carbon footprint. We were talking a very different customer. Going to retail, everybody said, “How is this going to stay on here? This packaging is going to get damaged. It's going to get stolen.” All these kind of questions that didn't value the things that I had tried to embody. It was challenging to figure out how to create packaging that continued to exude the ideals and properties behind this product while accomplishing the things these retailers were saying they needed.

      菲利克斯:好的。 What was the step by step approach? 这是你自己设计的吗? Did you hire someone to help you with creating more retail friendly packaging?

      Nate: I took a stab at it myself because I always like to … I was trying to learn as much as possible. I found that once again, I probably did 50 iterations of this packaging. It was kind of moving along. You would think you'd be there, you'd walk away from a day, come back to it, look at the screen again and say, “Oh, God, how did I think yesterday that that was a good idea?” Eventually I found a graphic designer to work with. She and I worked really well together because she would have some ideas and send them over to me and then I would modify them and send them back to her as like a sketch back. She would then play around with it some more and send it back. The two of us iteratively giving each other feedback came to the design that still to this day is pretty similar to the packaging style that we were using.

      Felix: Were you still able to I guess highlight the qualities that you wanted to highlight when you had to Kickstarter packaging now that you had this more retail friendly packaging?

      Nate: Yeah. One thing I chose to do was use a, we have a trap style blister. It's this idea of a piece of plastic that's sandwiched between two pieces of paper. You've seen these in the store. Oftentimes you've seen them with just the blister tray glued onto the front of a face card. Those ones, they're very commonly uses the packaging style for hardware items in a hardware store where it's just all about functionality and low-cost. Whereas having two pieces of paper together has a better feel to it. It's thicker, it's more rigid, it hides the face seal so that it feels more premium. It costs more, but I thought it was worth it. It was one of those things where financially it didn't seem like to make sense to use this type of style of packaging but I thought that for the investment, I liked the outcome.

      菲利克斯:好的,有道理。 We only talked about the very first Kickstarter campaign that was funded successfully. You've had I think five total on there. It seemed like you were returning back to Kickstarter every time there was every new product that you were releasing through Zootility tools. Is that the process? Every time a new product idea comes along, test the waters through a Kickstarter?

      Nate: Yeah. We've continued to reinvest everything back into the business. We've been able to slowly do more of these processes ourselves instead of relying on outside groups to do them. That's meant that we've had a lot of upfront costs to pay down because we don't have any investors. Kickstarter has continued to be our method of getting the next project off the ground without disrupting our stability, because if we were to launch a new product and take on the financial investments of getting it off the ground and not have it be successful, we'd be going double or nothing on each one of these, essentially. The Kickstarter community has been our … it's become our new sugar mama.

      菲利克斯:很好。 Because you've had so much experience on Kickstarter, it looks like 2012 was the first year you launched the first campaign. What have you seen over the years? How has crowdfunding changed especially on Kickstarter over those last four years or so?

      Nate: I think it's changed quite dramatically. The number of projects on there has skyrocketed. I could be wrong in this but I'm pretty sure the number of users has not kept pace with how fast projects have come on. I think there's also a lot of copycat projects which has created backer fatigue. It's harder to stand out. There's fewer backers willing to try out something that looks as, what's the word? Amateur maybe as mine did when I first started.

      It's unfortunate in a way because it means that it's more … these more established you might call them makers that are being able to be successful there, there's not a great way in their algorithms to highlight the new makers who are just getting started. There's not as much backer interest in those projects. It's not just a question of Kickstarter and it's not a question of these semi professional makers. I think it's more just backers are voting with their money and it's becoming more difficult for someone like where I was four years ago to get a lot of attention and to get started.

      Felix: What's your approach like today? How has it changed when you are launching, let's say you have a campaign you want to launch in the next couple months? How do you approach it differently now to stand out in a much more competitive Kickstarter environment?

      Nate: Yeah. I think video and images have become more important. It's not to say that there aren't campaigns out there that don't buck the trend. Sometimes it can be refreshing to see a project that doesn't add all those things and it feels like it's more raw. If it's the right equation, it can work out really well. More often than not, you've got more success with having good images, good video. The other thing I learned was to keep the rewards as simple as possible because they become a nightmare to organize and to fulfill.

      Any kind of variable that you add in to your rewards, you'll have people asking all kinds of permutations for that variable in their reward. I get it from their perspective. It's like, “Hey, this is a community. Can you just do this one thing for me? It's not that big of a deal.” From their perspective it's the only email they're sending out that night. It doesn't seem like that big of a deal.

      When you get 10 of those a day and you're already behind on other things that you're trying to do to keep your business running successfully and you're trying to start this new project and hoping that you're not going double or nothing on it and you get all these other requests coming in where it's permutations where the backer really wouldn't be happy with just, if that variable hadn't existed, they would never would have known the difference and they'd be totally happy. It's a distraction and what a waste of everybody's time.

      Felix: Yeah, it's like a Pandora's box once you give them the idea that they could customize the rewards, then they're going to start thinking of options to add or to throw at you.

      Nate: Keep it simple.

      Felix: Got you, makes sense. WHere do you think crowdfunding will go in the next year or so? Are there any new opportunities that you think are opening up because of the I guess evolution of crowdfunding?

      Nate: I'm not sure where the community will go. I know where we're going. We're trying to help other makers get that initial start to bridge the chasm between their idea and getting to a larger audience. We've been working with a few makers who have just come across us and reached out trying to get help getting started and are bringing their products to retail for them. That's an interesting model that I would like to see shake up the industry so that there aren't these gatekeepers charging $5000 to attend a tradeshow that you have to be willing to shell out, you have to be at large enough scale in order for that to make sense to be able to take that risk to take that chance to get there.

      There's so many hurdles along the way that stumble small makers and make them fall before they can make it across the chasm that I was describing that we don't see their products in the market. I'd like to see more of these products stick around as a long-term option for consumers and not just a one-time project of interest which is what the community oftentimes has become.

      Felix: Yeah, I like that idea of looking to partner, looking for people to have gone down the road before you and working with them in getting their mentor ship to get into these channels or to maybe even help you help them run a Kickstarter campaign, help them get some visibility rather than going to these gate keepers like you're talking about, rather than shelling out all this money to go to these tradeshows or launching on Kickstarter when there's so much saturation already. Trying to find people that have already been on a path and reach out to them and see how you guys can work together. I think that's a great piece of advice.

      I've heard this previously too from other entrepreneurs that haven't gone down the traditional route and looked for partners of existing companies that are sometimes the same size as them, but ideally it's a slightly bigger than them, slightly further along than them, and partnering with them because there's definitely things that you guys can learn and help each other with and doesn't have to be strictly like a monetary I guess trade. Holiday shopping season is definitely officially here, especially once this episode goes live. You have a very giftable product because of like you're saying, it's very general I guess. A lot of the market understands what the product does. It's at a price point that makes sense. 这是一份礼物。 What are you guys doing to prepare for or I guess have you prepared for the holiday shopping season?

      Nate: We've been trying to build up inventory. We've been doing a revamp of our website that will hopefully go live before Black Friday. Both of those things strive to once again to use the best images and videos that we have on the site. Where right now the site has been static for almost 2 years. It doesn't adequately represent the brand that we want people to know about. These qualities that I was talking about that we tried to exude with the packaging early on, I'm not sure that it comes through on our sites. The easiest thing you can do to really stand apart and make your site pop is photos.

      I finally bit the bullet and paid a professional photographer to do a shoot with us to get the photos we need. He started off with a grand plan. He's a great guy, I really enjoyed working with him, but it was a really expensive proposal he put in front of me. I pushed back and he was willing to consider a smaller outset to get started with the set of photos that could help us define the brand, see some success on the site, know that it's worth spending more money on this type of thing to improve it in the future.

      Felix: All right, cool. It looks like revamp with the website is something that's on the horizon, more photos. Anywhere else you want to see that the brand itself go in the next year or so?

      Nate: The other thing that I think is a great way to draw more interest is to do more of what I'm best at is design more products. New products provide opportunity for marketing and get people to pay attention to your brand. Launching new products is a good way to get people to rediscover our old products. It's tough to balance all these different business needs while trying to still work on the original thing that I did, which was to just sit down and design a product. Now I'm trying to do that thing that I was able to do 100 iterations of in one month over a six month period. Trying to get an iteration in a day.

      Felix: Yeah, you got a lot more to juggle these days. Yeah, thanks so much again for your time, Nate. Zootilitytools.com again is a website. Anywhere else you recommend our listeners go and check out if they want to learn more about what you're up to, these new products that are coming out?

      Nate: You know, you can always find our projects on Kickstarter. If you search for me, Nate Barr, you'll find the projects. You can learn more about all the features and the history of them and then click through to find the website to see where you can get them yourself.

      菲利克斯:非常酷。 Again, thanks so much for your time, Nate.

      Nate: Thank you.

      Felix:感谢收听 Shopify Masters,这是面向雄心勃勃的企业家的电子商务营销播客。 要立即开始您的商店,请访问 shopify.com/masters 申请延长 30 天免费试用期。


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